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Scientific Research Paper Writing Manual

Developing effective scientific research writing skills takes practice. In order to become a skilled research paper writer, you must study the written components of a research document so that you know what to include. When you attend College or University science classes you will be required to write several scientific research papers based on labs that you complete in class. This is where you will really learn how to complete papers of this fashion. By time you have completed your academic curriculum chances are that you will be a skilled paper writer. However, if you need a bit of help getting started we've included this manual with helpful writing tips for students.

1. Technical Components

• Use a standard 12-point font (Times, Georgina, or Helvetica)
• Space your text 8 1/2"X11, use 1-inch margin,
• Single paged
• Place a page break between each section
• Review the assignment criteria for any other formatting specifics

2. Grammatical Components

• Use normal English prose
• Focus your writing on the main topic of the paper
• Use normal sentences and paragraphs to split up different ideas
• Use present tense speech to report proven facts "The sky was blue"
• Only use past tense when describing the experiment results
• Use formal language, and uncomplicated vocabulary. The paper should be easy to understand.

3. Title

• Your title should be both brief and informative about the paper

4. Abstract

• In 200 words or less briefly describe the contents of the paper
• Keep in mind the purpose of the abstract is to provide a brief overview of the paper without giving away too much.
• The abstract should clarify your purpose for writing

5. Introduction

• The introduction should include the following elements, methods of research, author intent, background, hypothesis and any other background information that is relevant
• Try to organize your ideas in order of importance.
• This is where you will explain your scientific experiment or any of the research methods that you are using to draw your conclusions.

6. Procedure

• This is where you will explain the exact experimental procedure as it occurs

7. Results

• This is where you will present and describe your findings as well as include any visual components such as charts and graphs

8. Discussion

• Depending on the subject matter this is where you will discuss your experiment in depth and expand on theories and evidence.
• Here is where you will state whether you hypothesis was proven

9. Conclusion

• Revisit your introduction and wrap up your paper by summarizing your findings and stating whether or not you believe the research was successful.

10. Works Cited

• Properly cite all of your resources
• Offer acknowledgements to anyone who has helped you with your science report